Additivity Relations of Partial Molal Volumes in Carboxylic Acid Series.

Partial Molal Volume, Partial Molal Compressibility and Viscosity B-coefficient of Four Homologous -amino Acids in Aqueous Sodium Fluoride Solutions at Different Temperatures

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Carboxylic Acid Production

Carboxylic acids are central compounds in cellular metabolism, and in the carbon cycle in nature. Carbon dioxide is captured from the atmosphere and enters living cells through the formation of carboxylic groups, and it is released from living cells by the decarboxylation of carboxylic acids. The aerobic extraction of free energy from sugars in cellular respiration hinges on the ingeniously des...

Detection of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid.

Reductions of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

Reductions of carboxylic acid derivatives might be expected to lead either to aldehydes or alcohols, functional groups having a lower oxidation state of the carboxyl carbon. that carboxylic acids themselves are reduced to alcohols by lithium aluminum hydride. At this point it will be useful to consider three kinds of reductions: (i) catalytic hydrogenation (ii) complex metal hydride reductions ...